摘 要
枸杞作为人们常用喜爱食品,对枸杞的品质要求很高。枸杞在热风干燥过程中,要控制好热风干燥过程中的温度和湿度,才能保证枸杞的品质,并且能够满足枸杞储存要求。本设计针对热风干燥设备进行自动控制,对热风干燥过程中的温度和湿度进行自动控制。系统以PLC作为控制器,将外部输入信号按钮、温度和湿度传感器等,通过PID控制的程序功能要求进行逻辑控制和运算处理,输出外部信号变频器、热风机以及指示灯。
系统设计按照PLC开发流程,选择西门子S7-1200PLC进行设计,设计包括了总体方案分析设计、硬件选型和PLC接线设计、I/O分配设计以及梯形图设计等。并通过系统的仿真调试,对热风干燥控制系统进行功能验证,通过验证结果分析,满足了系统的设计基本要求。系统采用PLC控制,自动化程度大大提高,对热风干燥控制的可编程性能有所改善,可以根据不同的要求,通过修改程序进行升级完善。系统设计可靠性高,性能稳定,能够满足热风干燥控制系统的运营需求。
关键词:热风干燥;PLC设计;系统仿真
Abstract
As a favorite food, Lycium barbarum has high quality requirements. In order to ensure the quality of Lycium barbarum and meet the storage requirements of Lycium barbarum, it is necessary to control the temperature and humidity in the hot air drying process of Lycium barbarum. This design aims at the automatic control of hot air drying equipment of Lycium barbarum, and the automatic control of temperature and humidity in the process of hot air drying of Lycium barbarum. The system uses PLC as the controller, and the external input signal buttons, temperature and humidity sensors, etc. are logically controlled and processed through the program function requirements of PID control, and the external signal converter, heater and indicator light are output.
According to the PLC development process, Siemens s7-1200plc is selected for the system design, including the overall scheme analysis and design, hardware selection, PLC wiring design, i/o distribution design and ladder diagram design. Through the simulation and debugging of the system, the function of the hot air drying control system of Lycium barbarum was verified. Through the analysis of the verification results, the basic requirements of the system design were met. The system is controlled by PLC, and the degree of automation is greatly improved. The programmable performance of the hot air drying control of Lycium barbarum is improved. It can be upgraded and improved by modifying the program according to different requirements. The system has high reliability and stable performance, and can meet the operation requirements of the hot air drying control system of Lycium barbarum.
Key words: hot air drying of Lycium barbarum; PLC design; system simulation
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